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海洋平台大厚度焊接接头断裂韧度
左波1, 张玉凤1, 霍立兴1, 白秉仁2, 李小巍2, 曹军2
1.天津大学 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300072;2.海洋石油工程股份有限公司, 天津 塘沽 300452
摘要:
依据BS7448断裂韧度试验标准(ISO/TC164/SC4-N400),对采用埋弧焊(SAW)工艺施焊的、板厚为54 mm的海洋石油平台大厚度对接接头试样进行了低温裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)试验。分别测试了-15℃下单丝和双丝埋弧焊工艺下焊缝金属和热影响区的CTOD值。试验表明,除双丝埋弧焊热影响区试件外,其余试件均满足挪威船级社DNV规定的最小特征CTOD为0.15 mm的要求,为指导海洋平台的施工建造提供了科学依据。
关键词:  单丝埋弧焊  双丝埋弧焊  裂纹尖端张开位移  断裂韧度
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50375109);中国海洋石油工程股份有限公司资助项目
Fracture toughness for large welded joints in offshore platform
ZUO Bo1, ZHANG Yu-feng1, HUO Li-xing1, BAI Bing-ren2, LI Xiao-wei2, CHAO Jun2
1.Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2.Offshore Petroleum Engineering Company, Tianjin 300452, China
Abstract:
The measuring and testing technique of crack tip opening displacement (CTOD)tests for large welded joints in the offshore platformunder low environmental temperatures of -15℃ were performed in accordance with the BS 7448 standard(part2, 1997).The CTOD tests on the weld metal and heat affected zone were conducted for the welded jointswith a thickness of 54 mm welded by single electrode and twin electrode of submerged-arc welding technology respectively .The testing results provide judgements on whether the joints need postweld heat treatment.
Key words:  single electrode submerged arc welding  twin electrode submeraged welding  crack tip opening displacement  fracture toughness