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再加热对Fe3A1/18-8扩散焊界面附近组织结构的影响
马海军, 李亚江, 王娟, 尹衍升
山东大学材料液态结构及其遗传性教育部重点实验室, 济南 250061
摘要:
Fe3A1/18-8扩散焊界面不均匀地分布着第二相析出物,特别是交界面处连续分布的析出相族可能直接诱发裂纹,是引起接头失效的重要因素。对Fe3A1/18-8扩散焊接头进行再加热,采用扫描电镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射等对析出相及界面相结构进行分析。结果表明,再加热后界面析出相细化且形状规则,均匀分布于Fe3A1/18-8界面,析出相族消失。界面附近的显微硬度降低,不存在高硬度脆性相。
关键词:  Fe3A1/18-8扩散焊界面  再加热  析出相  相结构
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50375088)
Effect of re-heating on microstructures near Fe3A1/18-8 diffusion bonding interface
MA Hai-jun, LI Ya-jiang, WANG Juan, YIN Yan-sheng
Key Lab of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Abstract:
There unevenly distributed second-phase precipitations at the Fe3A1/18-8(stainless steel) diffusion bonding interface directly.Especially,the continuous precipitation groups at the boundary could induce welding cracks,which was the main factor caused the failure of the Fe3A1/18-8 diffusion-bonded joint.The Fe3A1/18-8 diffusion-bonded joint was re-heated and the precipitation and phase constituent of the interface were analysed by means of scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive spectrum and X-ray diffraction.The results indicated that the precipitation distributs evenly at the Fe3A1/18-8 diffusion bonding interface due to the effect of re-heating and the precipitation becomes tiny and regular.The continuous precipitation groups are liquated.The microhardness near the Fe3A1/18-8 diffusion bonding interface decreases and there are no higher-microhardness brittle phases after re-heating.
Key words:  Fe3A1/18-8(stainless steel) diffusion bonding interface  re-heating  precipitation  phase constituents