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遥控焊接力觉遥示教点间变迁控制技术
刘立君1,2, 高洪明2, 吴林2
1.哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 哈尔滨 150040;2.哈尔滨工业大学现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001
摘要:
在遥控焊接力觉遥示教过程中,为实现遥控焊接自主遥示教,需要对遥示教点间状态变迁技术进行基础研究。根据焊缝辨识模型,确定示教点位置,通过共享技术调整好示教点的姿态,辨识记忆好第一个焊缝示教点,向下一个示教点变迁控制,主要包括示教点z方向变迁控制和示教点在xSy平面内方向变迁控制。并对摩擦力对遥示教点间变迁影响进行分析,证明了摩擦力的存在会在xSy平面内减小机器人进给计算量,在z方向使Fz增加,但是在遥示教自适应控制准许范围内,不会影响焊缝辨识逻辑。通过遥示教变迁控制技术,实现了遥示教点间自动变迁,为自主遥示教创造条件。
关键词:  遥控焊接  遥示教  力觉  点间变迁  摩擦力
DOI:
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基金项目:
Transition control between two tele-teaching points based on force sensing in remote welding
LIU Li-jun1,2, GAO Hong-ming2, WU Lin2
1.School of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
In order to realizing autonomous tele-teaching in remote welding, the transition control between two tele-teaching points was developed.The first tele-teaching point can be calculated by welding seam identifying model and sharing technology.From first tele-teaching point to next one, the transition control in z direction and xSy plane is studied.By analyzing the influence of friction force on the transition direction, the friction will decrease the robot feeding in xSy plane and increase Fz in z direction.But it is in range permitted by tele-teaching, and has not influence on welding seam identifying.The automatic transition control is implemented.It creates conditions for the autonomous tele-teaching.
Key words:  remote welding  tele-teaching  force sensing  transition control between two tele-teaching points  friction force