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SiO2活性剂对不锈钢钨极氩弧焊电弧现象的影响
吴军1,2, 邹增大1, 王新洪1, 李清明1
1.山东大学材料焊接研究中心, 济南 250061;2.山东电力研究院, 济南 250002
摘要:
通过研究SiO2活性剂TIG焊焊接不锈钢过程中电弧形态、电弧电压及焊缝几何形状的变化,分析了SiO2活性剂钨极氩弧焊电弧等离子体形态、电弧空间电场强度、电弧温度、电弧电流密度及电弧力的影响。结果表明,SiO2活性剂使TIG焊电弧等离子体收缩,加热区域及电弧力更加集中,同时电弧空间电场强度、电弧温度及电流密度显著提高,导致焊缝几何形状变化,但焊道熔宽未发生明显变化。
关键词:  TIG焊  电弧现象  活性剂  SiO2
DOI:
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基金项目:
Effect of activating flux on electric arc of TIG welding
WU Jun1,2, ZOU Zengda1, WANG Xinhong1, LI Qingming1
1.Research Center of Advanced Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;2.Shandong Electric Power Research Insititute, Jinan 250002, China
Abstract:
Based on investigation into the differences of arc shape, arc voltage and weld geometry between conventional TIG welding and activated TIG welding with activating flux SiO2, the effect of activating flux SiO2 on arc plasma shape, electric field intensity of arc space, arc temperature, arc current density and arc force were analyzed.The results indicated the activating flux SiO2 makes arc plasma contractive, heating zone and arc force of arc plasma much more concentrated.Meanwhile, the activating flux SiO2 drastically increases the electric field intensity, temperature and current density in arc space.As a result, theweld geometry is changed, but there are no great changes present in width.
Key words:  tungsten inert-gas welding  electric arc phenomena  activating flux  SiO2