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ZM6镁合金铸件TIG焊补焊工艺
王欣1, 杨闯2, 冯吉才1
1.哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001;2.黑龙江工程学院材料与化学工程系, 哈尔滨 150050
摘要:
根据拉伸性能测试结果及X-射线探伤检测确定了ZM6镁合金铸件TIG焊补焊工艺参数.并通过光学显微镜对焊接接头进行了微观组织观察和微区成分分析试验.结果表明,热影响区晶粒大小与母材基本相同.在热影响区晶内完全由Mg元素组成,晶内原有的合金元素迁移到晶界.焊缝组织由比母材晶粒尺寸小的细小等轴晶组成,焊缝区的晶内组织基本由Mg元素组成,其晶界合金元素含量要比母材与热影响区少.通过对ZM6镁合金铸件补焊中的裂纹位置以及成分分析,得出ZM6镁合金铸件补焊裂纹为结晶裂纹.
关键词:  ZM6镁合金铸件  TIG焊补焊  工艺方法
DOI:
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基金项目:国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2002AA331160)
Research on TIG repairing technology for ZM6 magnesium alloy casting
WANG Xin1, YANG Chuang2, FENG Jicai1
1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;2.School of Materials and Chemistry Technology, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
The processing parameters of TIG repairing welding for ZM6 magnesium alloy casting were determined by testing tensile properties and X-ray.The same grain size between heat-affected zone and the base material was found by observing the microstructure of welded joints in the optical microscope and analysing micro-area composition.The element in the heat affected zone was basically occupied Mg,and the original crystal alloy elements within intragranular were migrated to the grain boundary.Weld was composed of small equiaxed crystal,the size of which was smaller than that in the base material.The grain in weld zone was also entirely occupied by Mg elements.The contents of alloying elements in the grain boundary were less than those in the base material and heat-affected zone.The crystal cracks for welding in ZM6 magnesium alloy casting were found by observing the crack location and investigating the process of welding of ZM6 magnesium alloy casting.
Key words:  ZM6 magnesium alloy casting  TIG repairing welding  process method