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氮合金化堆焊硬面合金组织与耐高温磨损性能
杨可1,2, 余圣甫3, 杨华4
1.河海大学机电工程学院, 江苏 常州 213022;2.江苏科技大学先进焊接技术省级重点实验室, 江苏 镇江 212003;3.华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 武汉 430074;4.上海纪好旺造船科技发展有限公司, 上海 200136
摘要:
对马氏体不锈钢堆焊硬面合金进行了氮合金化,研究了其组织和耐高温磨损性能.结果表明,氮合金化马氏体不锈钢堆焊层显微组织主要为马氏体和铌、钛的复合碳氮化物;堆焊马氏体不锈钢硬面合金与碳钢的高温金属间磨损,为碳钢表面高温下形成的氧化皮,粘着于堆焊马氏体不锈钢硬面合金表面,导致堆焊马氏体不锈钢硬面合金产生磨粒磨损.氮合金化堆焊马氏体不锈钢硬面合金铌、钛复合碳氮化物弥散析出,能提高硬面合金的高温硬度值和耐高温磨损性能.
关键词:  马氏体不锈钢  硬面合金  碳氮化物  高温磨损
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(2009B30214);江苏科技大学先进焊接技术省级重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目
Microstructure and high-temperature wear-resistance of nitrogen-alloying hardfacing alloy
YANG Ke1,2, YU Shengfu3, YANG Hua4
1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hehai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213022, China;2.Province Key Lab of Advanced Welding Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China;3.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;4.Shanghai Jihaowang Shipbuilding Technology Development Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200136, China
Abstract:
The hardfacing alloy of martensitic stainless steel added nitrogen as alloying element was made,and the microstructure and high-temperature wear-resistance was also studied.It is found that the hardfacing alloy has two main phases of martensite and carbonitrides.The high-temperature wear mechanism between hardfacing alloy of the martensitic stainless steels and the low-carbon steel was abrasive wear because the effect of oxide formation on the surface of the low-carbon steel.The oxide was sticking on the surface of hardfacing alloys and increasing the abrasive wear damage.The results showed that carbonitride particles distributed homogeneously in the hardfacing alloy and had a good strengthening effect on the hardness and high-temperature wear resistance.
Key words:  martensitic stainless steel  hardfacing alloy  carbonitride  high-temperature wear