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H13钢表面TiC/Co基激光修复层的显微组织与力学性能
PHAM THI HONG NGA1,2, 张晓伟1, 王传琦1, 刘洪喜1, 蒋业华1
1.昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 昆明 650093;2.胡志明市技术师范大学机械工程学院, 越南 胡志明市 720035
摘要:
采用激光熔覆技术在H13热作模具钢表面分别制备了Co50合金涂层和TiC/Co基复合涂层.借助XRD,SEM与显微硬度计对比分析了涂层与基材的结合状态、涂层物相组成、截面组织形貌和显微硬度分布.结果表明,Co50合金涂层和TiC/Co基复合涂层均与H13钢基材呈良好冶金结合特征.Co50合金涂层主要由初生γ-Co枝晶及其间的共晶组织组成,而TiC/Co基复合涂层主要由TiC颗粒、枝晶及细小的共晶组织组成,其组成相除含有TiC,TiCo3和Cr2Ni3外,还有Cr-Ni-Fe-C等相.涂层截面显微硬度分布表明,TiC/Co基复合涂层截面平均显微硬度明显高于Co50合金涂层,分别为5520 MPa和4990 MPa,分别是H13钢基材的2.7和2.4倍.
关键词:  激光熔覆  热作模具钢  钴基合金  复合涂层
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助顶目(51261013,51165015)
Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC/Co composite coating by laser cladding on H13 steel surface
PHAM THI HONG NGA1,2, ZHANG Xiaowei1, WANG Chuanqi1, LIU Hongxi1, JIANG Yehua1
1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;2.College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technical Education Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh 720035, Vietnam
Abstract:
TiC/Co composite coating and Co50 alloy coating were prepared by laser cladding of on the AISI H13 hot work tool steel surface.The bonding characteristics,phase constitution, microstructure and micro-hardness distribution of the coatings were analyzed and tested by XRD,SEM and micro-hardness tester.The results indicate that Co50 alloy coating as well as TiC/Co composite coating show good metallurgical bonding with the H13 steel substrate surface.Co50 alloy coating was mainly composed of γ-Co dendrite and eutectic between γ-Co dendrites, while TiC/Co composite coating which contained TiC particles, dendrite and fine eutectic,was consisted of TiC,TiCo3,Cr2Ni3 as well as Cr-Ni-Fe-C,and so on.The average micro-hardness of cross-section of TiC/Co-based composite coating and Co50 alloy coating are 5520 MPa and 4990 MPa,about 2.7 times and 2.4 times higher than that of the H13 steel substrate.
Key words:  laser cladding  AISI H13 steel  Co-based alloy  composite coating