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激光诱导焊接温度场的数值模拟
周广涛1,2, 郭广磊1, 方洪渊2
1.华侨大学机电及自动化学院, 厦门 361021;2.哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院博士后流动站, 哈尔滨 150001
摘要:
提出了激光诱导的概念,建立了激光诱导物理及热源模型,推导了激光诱导移动点热源加热薄板的准稳定状态方程.利用MARC软件对304不锈钢激光诱导焊接温度场进行了有限元分析.选取建立的激光诱导热源模型,进行二次开发编写子程序,实现激光诱导移动点热源的加载.利用高温热电偶实测激光诱导焊接的温度场热循环曲线,将模拟值与实测值进行对比分析,结果表明,模拟值与实测值吻合良好.
关键词:  304不锈钢  激光诱导  热源模型  温度场  数值模拟
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075158);厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20133023);福建省科技平台建设项目(2013H2003)
Numerical simulation of temperature field during laser-induced welding
ZHOU Guangtao1,2, GUO Guanglei1, FANG Hongyuan2
1.College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
The concept of laser-induced welding was developed and the physical and heat source model for laser-induced welding were established in this paper. The quasi-steady state equations for moving spot heat source during laser-induced welding were built. The finite element analyses were conducted through MARC software for the temperature field during laser-induced welding of 304 stainless steel. The loading of the moving spot heat source in laser-induced welding was realized based on the equations by using secondarily developed subroutine. Meanwhile, the simulated values were compared to the experimental results by measuring the thermal cycling curve of temperature filed in laser-induced welding with high temperature thermocouples. The results show that the simulated values agreed well with the measured ones.
Key words:  304 stainless steel  laser-induced  heat source model  temperature field  numerical simulation